COME TALK WITH THE WORLD EXPERTS IN SOLID STATE PROCESSING

Bond at FABTECH Chicago | Sept. 8–11 | Booth #B17039 with KUKA | RFSSW on a KUKA Robot!

Bond at FABTECH Chicago

Sept. 8–11 | Booth #B17039 with

KUKA RFSSW on a KUKA Robot!

Meet us at

Detroit, MI | October 6-9 | BOOTH 3651

Proud Sponsor of IFWC 2026  May 19–21 | Cambridge, England

Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding (RFSSW) Machines

The RFSSW Series

Bond’s RFSSW machines replace rivets or resistance spot welding with a process better suited to overlap joints in aluminum alloys. This environmentally friendly process is often faster and lower in cost than competing joining methods, and produces excellent tensile and fatigue results.

Bond’s RFSSW head can be integrated onto a robot or function as a stand alone work station.

  • Solid-state joining – no shielding gas required
  • Mechanical disruption of the oxide-covered surfaces
  • Single setup for different thicknesses
  • Capable of joining dissimilar materials
  • Low cycle time – sub-one-second in some alloys/thickness
Bond Technologies advancing Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding (RFSSW) technology for joining aluminum sheets with high joint strength, reduced heat input, and no rivets, transforming aerospace and automotive manufacturing.

A New Twist on Rivets and Spot Welding for Aluminum

Bond’s Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding (RFSSW) machines offer a superior alternative to traditional joining methods like rivets and resistance spot welding. By generating heat through friction and plastic deformation below the melting point, the solid-state process avoids the drawbacks of melt-phase methods and eliminates the need for shielding gas, making it sustainable and energy-efficient.

Developed in collaboration with researchers and industry experts, Bond’s RFSSW head delivers higher torque, faster traverse speeds, and advanced control, ensuring exceptional weld quality. The equipment refines the grain structure, enhancing tensile strength and fatigue resistance, and can join various material thicknesses and dissimilar materials in a single setup.

Bond’s RFSSW head is versatile, usable as a fixed mount or end-of-arm tool for robotic applications. With sub-one-second cycle times for some alloys, it is ideal for high-volume production, combining speed, efficiency, and superior performance for demanding manufacturing environments.

Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding (RFSSW) | Animation of how RFSSW Works

The RFSSW Process

The interface between the plates is bonded metallurgically by upsetting the interface under heat and pressure, creating a strong weld between the layers. A fully automated welding cycle creates a weld in three steps:

  1. The non-rotating clamping ring compresses the work pieces
  2. The rotating shoulder and probe contact the part, then the probe presses into the part as the shoulder retracts, disrupting the sheet interface
  3. The shoulder and probe then reverse directions, returning to the original part surface

1. Clamping ring (cylindrical)

2. Shoulder (cylindrical)

3. Probe (rod)

 

RS2

Shoulder

Maximum Travel Speed

Maximum Force

3,500 mm/min [138 in/min]
20 kN [4,500 lbs]

Stroke

Control

120 mm [4.7 in]
Position control, force feedback

Probe

Maximum Travel Speed

Maximum Force

2,000 mm/min [80 in/min]
15 kN [3,400 lbs]

Stroke

Control

-10 mm / +18 mm relative to shoulder
Position control, force feedback

Clamping Ring

Stroke

Force

20 mm [0.8 in] relative to shoulder
2 to 9 kN [500 to 2,000 lbs] adjustable through setup

Spindle
(select at time of order)

Maximum Rotation Speed

Torque

6,000 rev/min

4,000 rev/min

23 N-m @ 5,600 rev/min

36 N-m @ 3,600 rev/min

Mass of Unit

100 kg [220 lbs] w/std. 165 mm anvil

Throat Depth

165 mm [6.5 in], standard

Options

Extended throat depth, 609 mm [24 in], 160 kg [353 lbs]

Other sizes upon request.

*Actual values may vary slightly.

Combined force of Clamp Ring + Shoulder + Pin limited to 40 kN

Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding (RFSSW) | A Quick Look at How it Works

Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding (RFSSW) | Animation of how RFSSW Works

Meet Bond Technologies: Leaders in Friction Stir Welding & Manufacturing Innovation

Engineering Excellence in Advanced Machinery | Bond Technologies

Key Advantages of Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding Machines

Cost-Effective and Fast Joining Process

The RFSSW process is often faster and more affordable than conventional methods, with cycle times as low as sub-one-second for certain alloys and thicknesses, making it ideal for high-volume production.

Versatility Across Materials and Thicknesses

Capable of joining dissimilar materials and accommodating various thicknesses in a single setup, the RFSSW machines offer flexibility for diverse applications and assembly requirements.

Solid-State Joining Without Shielding Gas

As a solid-state process, RFSSW eliminates the need for shielding gas, utilizing mechanical disruption of oxide-covered surfaces to achieve strong, reliable joints while minimizing environmental impact.
Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding RFSSW by Bond Technologies.

Industries That Benefit the Most from RFSSW Machines

Bond Technologies’ Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding Machines are designed for efficiency and versatility, making them ideal for industries that require advanced joining solutions for aluminum alloys and dissimilar materials.

Why Choose Bond Technologies & RFSSW for Your Manufacturing Solution?

Innovative and Sustainable Joining Solutions

RFSSW offers an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional welding methods, eliminating the need for consumables like rivets and shielding gas while delivering strong, high-quality welds.

Expert Engineering and Customization

Bond’s engineering team specializes in developing RFSSW solutions that meet the specific needs of your application, with options for standalone workstations or integration into robotic systems to ensure seamless implementation.

Comprehensive Support Every Step of the Way

From initial design to production and beyond, Bond provides full support throughout your RFSSW implementation, ensuring that your solution meets all manufacturing requirements and maintains optimal performance.

Proven Technology for High-Volume Production

Bond’s RFSSW machines are designed for efficiency, with rapid cycle times, including sub-one-second welds for some alloys, making them ideal for high-volume production environments where speed and quality are essential.

Download Bond’s RFSSW Series Machine brochure

Let Bond Technologies help you find the best Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding (RFSSW) solution for you.

Bond Technologies offers a full line of RFSSW machines, custom engineering solutions, and a host of other services to help you integrate FSW technology into production.